How often should patients be repositioned to prevent pressure injuries?

The correct answer is that patients should be repositioned at least every two hours to prevent pressure injuries. This practice is essential in maintaining skin integrity, particularly for individuals who are immobile or have limited mobility.

Pressure injuries, also known as pressure ulcers or bedsores, develop when there is prolonged pressure on the skin, restricting blood flow to the area. Repositioning patients regularly helps to alleviate this pressure, redistribute body weight, and promote circulation, all of which are crucial in preventing the formation of these injuries.

While some healthcare facilities may implement more frequent repositioning, such as every hour or even hourly for high-risk patients, the standard recommendation for most situations is every two hours. This timeframe balances effective prevention with practicality in patient care, ensuring that staff can manage their duties effectively while still prioritizing patient safety and comfort.

Repositioning once a day is insufficient, especially for at-risk populations, as it does not allow for adequate relief from pressure and can lead rapidly to skin breakdown. Regular reassessment of repositioning needs should be made based on the individual patient's condition and risk factors.