What does the term "palliative care" encompass?

The term "palliative care" encompasses a holistic approach aimed at providing relief from symptoms and improving the quality of life for patients with serious, often terminal illnesses. Unlike curative treatment, which focuses on eradicating disease, palliative care prioritizes comfort and symptom management, addressing physical, emotional, and spiritual needs. This type of care can be integrated at any stage of a serious illness and is not limited to end-of-life situations; it can also be provided alongside curative measures.

The emphasis on relief from symptoms distinguishes palliative care from other types of health care. While rehabilitation and physical therapy focus on restoring function and aiding recovery from illness or injury, palliative care does not have that aim—it is more about enhancing the quality of life for patients facing the challenges of serious health conditions. Additionally, while mental health services may be a component of comprehensive care, palliative care is broader and involves managing a variety of symptoms including physical pain, emotional distress, and spiritual concerns, rather than being solely focused on mental health.